We take two books with us this year,
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Aldo Leopold’s A
Sand County Almanac. A Sand County nearly doesn’t make
it. When you’re hiking with kids there’s a lot to carry and only
essentials make the final cut. But as I deliberate the last items to
pack, I open the book arbitrarily and read this passage
, under the heading of, Wilderness for science.
, under the heading of, Wilderness for science.
“The most important characteristic
of an organism is that capacity for internal self-renewal known as
health. There are two organisms whose processes of self-renewal have
been subjected to human interference and control. One of these is man
himself (medicine and public health). The other is land (agriculture
and conservation). The effort to control the health of the land has
not been very successful.”
With that I zip lock it and pack it in.
It should probably not surprise me that more than 60 years ago,
Leopold already addressed the issues that I am currently grappling
with in my PhD. The PhD is on soil health, what I see as a foundation
for the health of all else on our planet. About Charlie and the
Chocolate Factory there is no question. It is considered by all
to be essential gear.
There are things we know, and yet must
be constantly reminded of. In nearly eight years of fathering I still
take my own books on holidays, hoping to read them. Eight years of
adjusting to the idea that while kids offer us a lot on which to
reflect, they don’t offer us, in equal measure, the time to do so.
And that breaks away now mean something different, and require
different ways of reflecting. That passage is the only one I get to
read, and as it turns out, the only one I need to.
We are heading out on what has become
our annual family wilderness excursion. This is a time for the four
of us to experience wilderness together. As this has been established
into family tradition, so too have its unwritten criteria. We must go
alone, for at least four days to a wilderness place, a place beyond
roads, and preferably, as we reach this year, beyond even paths,
where our chances of seeing other humans, or even their signs, other
than ancient rock art, must be as close as possible to zero. It must
be a place with ecological integrity, so be pristine and unaffected
by even subtle signs of human intervention. We must take no watch and
so must live instead to the natural rhythms of the days and nights.
We must be able to sleep in the open, with nothing between us and the
stars. Needless to say, such a place is beautiful.
I prefer it to be high. Around a
thousand meters or more. There is a quality of altitude that
manifests in different ways combining the practical, the aesthetic
and the spiritual. It has to do with the ease with which one walks
through higher altitude vegetation, the rich browns of restio
vlaktes, how streams are more open, breezes cooler and that height
offers separation from the concerns of the world below, offers
perspective and distance of vision. And for me there is a connection
with altitude that has its geological origins five hundred million
years ago. Those formations of the Cape Supergroup, that have offered
more resistance to the ravages of time, have acquired more wisdom and
so convey a greater beauty.
Also we must all, including Sebastian
aged seven and Phoebe aged five, be able to get there, on foot. It is
testimony to the wonder of the area we live that my list of potential
venues, within a few hours drive, consists of ten different options.
And it is a shame then, I think, that so few venture there. This
year, given that the temperature is forecast in the thirties, we have
an additional criterion. We need water, lots of it and deep enough to
swim. In my mind I hold the image of so many Western Cape rock pools
where the shallow water, over white rock bottoms, is a brilliant
orange in the sun, and ranges darker through to blackness in its
deepest parts. Such deep pools exert on us a powerful pull, on Sandra
and I, on Phoebe who cannot yet swim and so clings gleefully to our
backs as we do, and to Sebastian who sometimes strikes our too far,
too quickly into places where the water is blackest, and then panics.
Sandra fights fiercely for this time,
as she does to hold all our family’s values. And sometimes she must
fight even me, when I am seduced by preoccupation with less important
things.
The place we choose holds many, rich
memories of youth for Sandra and I. It is an opportunity too, to take
up Mike’s invitation. We have told the children a few times, while
driving through the pass, of Glenn’s grandfather who lives alone in
the mountains. This would be an opportunity to show them something of
the man and his home, to show them that it is possible to make
different choices, and so to live well. And to show them a
grandfather whose health was not taken from him too soon. Mike is my
uncle, who at over eighty years of age, now leads a mostly
hermit-like existence. He moved recently to the exquisitely
beautiful, yet simple, wooden hut that he built long ago in the
mountains, for the cost of a suburban swimming pool. And one of the
childhood memories I have of him is of reading Roald Dahl to us in
this place.
What is now his home was a place of
great significance in my youth, where things of value were shared by
a close group of friends, who have mostly now gone ways separate to
mine. Things change and I have not been back to this place in many
years, and not since being a father. I too spent time here alone. It
was in the wilds of these mountains, when I was young and foolhardy,
that I experienced one of only two times in my life that I have been
lost and afraid in the physical wilderness. I am glad that I have had
the opportunity to make mistakes, and to survive them.
As we climb the steep zig-zag track
from Mike’s hut into the mountains, I remember the final hairpin as
the place where I wrote one of my first, half decent poems, more than
twenty years ago. To take the children’s minds off the steepness
and to keep them going, I relate the story of what happened when
skugni, my old dog, chased the baboon up this road.
On our return, as we stand naked and
ready to dive into Mike’s pool to dispel the heat of the downward
zig-zags, Mike observes that Sebastian and I have exactly the same
bodies. Like father, like son. When we leave Mike’s I take buchu
with us, to take the pungency of memory back to our home.
Both kids and wilderness reveal to us
the obvious, that we so often fail to see. And sometimes, out here,
if we are open to them, insights can literally appear in the sky. As
we are walking higher in the mountain we are suddenly surprised by
the invasive clatter of helicopters, low over our heads, so low that
Phoebe must cling desperately to my legs so as not to be blown away.
We are even more surprised when they land just in front of us. “You
chose the easy way to get here”, I say, to be friendly. And there
is no reason not to be. The pilot shows our enthralled children
around the cockpit, as the passengers, on a joy ride, unload cooler
boxes. They are excited, but there is something disjointed for me
about their disembarking. They have flown fast up the narrow kloof.
They are enthusiastic about the great beauty of the place. But I
suspect that theirs will be a superficial encounter with beauty, for
wilderness, in my experience, does not so easily and hastily impart
what it holds of true value.
When the sound of the helicopters later
fades I am left wondering, in the silence, to what extent our whole
way of living is set up to compromise depth and richness of
experience for convenience and comfort and how healthy that is for us
and for the land. To what extent does noise and speed leave us
precariously ungrounded?
Our route to a campsite takes us up a
valley where I have not been for many years and the destination I
have in mind, I have never been to. Our direction is based on an
intuitive sense and a vague memory that here is a place where we will
find what we are looking for, a place where the different elements of
landscape will come together to offer us what we seek.
Walking behind me after a lunch stop
and a cooling swim, is Phoebe with a toothless grin. Her hair is a
mess. And she’s dirty. Her hiking clothes are patched. She couldn’t
look more gorgeous.
But emotions pass easily through
children and unlike in us, are let go of equally easily. So moods
change quickly. The kids have little experience of retreating
ridgelines and such phenomena don’t sit well with them. They want
what they can see, to be what they get. After climbing some way they
are now hot and gatvol. All energy is violently directed at
the difficulty of the task and none at solving it. The pace becomes
killing in its slowness and lack of progress, and now I am frustrated
and unsure. I wonder if this time we haven’t gone too far.
I proceed alone to a ridgeline for some
perspective with which to reassess our route. We are close to the
saddle I had in mind, slightly beyond which I can see waterfalls.
Below me to the left is a peaceful valley, less exciting. If I were
alone, as I have often been in the mountains, the choice would be
clear – to continue upwards. But now my intuition must take into
account the needs of others. And it is down into the valley that we
go, with Phoebe asleep on my shoulders.
“May our hearts be lifted and our
spirits refreshed”, is a line from the blessing we use for our
family Sabbath meals. And it comes to mind as I witness the affect of
our immersion into the cool, dark-orange of a magnificent mountain
rock pool. Some further exploration downstream reveals a string of
stunning pools and waterfalls and eventually the amazing spot that is
our camp site.
This is a place with magic that
gradually reveals itself, as we settle into it. It becomes a place of
family and sibling togetherness, of creative, natural play and
discovery, of willingness and excitement, of simplicity and
adventure. It is a place of belonging that love and beauty co-inhabit
comfortably. And as I watch from a short distance away, three little
figures sitting close, in the enormity of the wild surroundings,
reading and listening intently, it is a place that makes a husband’s
and father’s heart sing.
It is a tiny moment of flat sleeping
ground next to a pool near the narrow watershed between two rivers,
one flowing east and one flowing west. And above it to the north
rises the shear, vertical bulk of Deception Peak.
As a rock climber one cannot look on
Deception Peak without being drawn up its immense walls and spires
into aspirations and dreams, that may or may never be realized. Its
name alludes to distinguishing what is true from what is not, but the
mountain itself is very real, a precipitous place of danger, mystery
and power. And only a few years ago Paul and I stood together on its
summit, one of very few in the Western Cape that must be rock climbed
to be reached.
Sandra and I often talked about taking
Angie, my mother, to another of our wilderness spots that we love,
because I knew she would love it too. I can picture her, her facial
expression, her idiosyncrasies of body language, displaying immense
pleasure, saying something like, “This is just one of the most
beautiful spots.” But we never did. And now it’s too late. So
while we are here, we vow not to make the same mistake again.
Why do we often not do the things we
want to in life? Sometimes it is fear but often it is only that enemy
of a life well lived, called busyness, that robs us of what is
rightfully ours. How is it that such a thief so easily gains entry to
our lives? I believe it is through that gap which we leave when there
is a disconnection between priorities and values, when we confuse the
urgent for the important. And I worry too about what other
undesirables may enter through this gap.
Paradise is perhaps not a place without
evils, but a place where we rise to the challenge of overcoming them.
Even in this place there are lurking ills. Unseen carbon dioxide
levels are excessive here too. And I am aware of the creeping
presence of cluster pines and hakea. With my Swiss army knife, I cut
several that are in the proximity of our camp. Next time I will bring
my saw. Sandra wonders what good it will do against such numbers. But
while I alone cannot clear the mountain, I can perhaps retain the
integrity of this spot and its surroundings, that we have chosen as a
home.
Is it a law, or some unhealthy
trajectory into which we have locked ourselves, that the world seems
to worsen and restrict more of our freedom with time, or is it only
our perspective as we age? We are returning over private land to the
mountain club hut. Mr Retail, as we shall call him, bought this land,
that previously was the unrestricted playground of my youth. And he
declared it out of bounds. I am rude about him, probably unfairly,
because actually I know nothing of the man except this. He has wealth
in terms of plenty of money, but lacks it in terms of the wisdom that
comes with true experience of wilderness. The first is a presumption
on my part. The second I see before me. But perhaps I should not be
rude. Perhaps he was simply less lucky than I, and was never shown
the mountains by parents and family who understood something of their
real beauty and the value of that. And so came to the wilderness too
late, with the voices of society too firmly entrenched.
But the house he has built here offends
me. While not overtly so, to me it is ugly. It shows no imagination,
shows no sensitivity to or understanding of the beauty of this place.
It is lacking in everything that Mike’s house has. And it seems a
pity that despite his financial resources he lacked the wisdom to do
more.
We have seen few animals during our
time in the wilderness, have seen no buck nor heard their familiar
but always thrilling bark of alarm and warning. I have seen only some
klipspringer spoor, fairly old. And so there is a sense of excitement
when Sandra asks, “Is that a buck?” pointing along the road that
leads to Mr Retail’s house. “It’s standing very still.”
It looks like a buck but something
about it is wrong. A look through my binoculars reveals what. It is
an impala. And even Sebastian at seven already knows and remarks
that, like cluster pines and hakea, like Mr Retail’s house itself,
impala don’t belong in this, the world heritage site of the
mountain fynbos biome. The fact that it is a metal statue of an
impala, is perhaps less damaging to the physical ecology of this
place, but no less so to the inner ecology that connects wilderness
to self.
Between Mr Retail’s house and the
mountain club hut, for which we are heading, is a pool. It is, for
the connoisseur of rock pools, one of the finest and one of the most
alluring. Huge and deep and black, with a plunging waterfall. I swum
in it in my youth. And now, like the Bushman paintings I remember
hereabouts, it is strictly out of bounds. As we pass along the path
in the heat, Phoebe gazes at the pool and asks: “Why won’t Mr
Retail let us swim in his pool?” Like so many children’s
questions, it is a good one. I explain about ownership and privacy
but I also point out that if we go beyond such societal boundaries we
can find our own deep pools. But for a child who still holds the
wisdom of the immediacy of the present, it makes no sense.
“But he’s not using it. Why can’t
we swim in it if he’s not here?”
The intensity of feelings for both the
sun’s heat and the lure of cool beauty easily outweighs logical
argument. But then, with a child’s brilliance that belies her age,
she turns too to logic and points out, in complete agreement with
South African water laws, that while Mr Retail may own the land, he
doesn’t own the water and as a pool consists of water and not land,
we should have the right to swim in it. I can not argue against this,
but in the interests of maintaining good neighbourliness between the
mountain club and Mr Retail, I shy away from testing her argument
against authority, and so we walk on.
Cycles and flows, feedback and
downstream effects, such as those recognised in our water laws are
more evident here, in wilderness, more obvious, and we are able to
more clearly recognise their importance. We are made more conscious
too, when we carry all we need on our backs, of the extent of our own
consumption and waste. If Phoebe is already thinking like this maybe
one day she will make her daddy even prouder and be part of
integrating an understanding of such cycles into more aspects of our
social organisation. If water, why not land?
It is my hope that she holds such
question and many others, long enough to find, for some of them at
least, good answers, answers informed by experience that has depth.
Like the answer as to why Mr Willy Wonka passed his chocolate factory
on in the way that he did, or why Aldo Leopold stopped shooting
wolves.
And hopefully deep experience will be
ingrained into my children with the wonder that they discover how to
harness the suns power through a magnifying glass. Together we burn
their names into pieces of driftwood, that they now carry proudly in
their packs.
As I think of their futures, I am
conscious of another line from our Sabbath blessing: “Be who you
are, and may you be blessed in all that you are.” But when I hear
that US expenditure on beauty products is higher than on education
and expenditure on advertising is a staggering 73 times that, then I
worry. Despite what they have here, I worry about the glittery lure
of superficial beauty, and I worry about whose voice will be
strongest, Mr Retail’s or mine.
From my work in it, I know that
wilderness answers questions that are not, in the same way, answered
elsewhere. One of the questions that is mine to carry, sometimes
stuffed in a side pocket, sometimes as a heavy, dead weight in the
bottom of my pack, a question that I carry through my wilderness
work, my soil science, my PhD, my future, is this: What is mine in
the world to do?
Perhaps in our time here, an answer to
this question is whispered to me, in the winds, in the alternating
flow and stillness of streams and pools, in the silent solidity of
stone, in the sun’s hot glare or the brilliance of stars revolving
above me in the darkness, as I sleep. Perhaps it arises in the
growing recognition that I too have something of value to say, and
that if I give it voice, there are people who will listen. Perhaps it
is evidence that we can utter things into reality.
The answer that comes is perfect in its
simplicity: Remind us of what is important.
“We abuse land because we regard
it as a commodity belonging to us. When we see land as a community to
which we belong, we may begin to use it with love and respect.”
Aldo Leopold
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